Thursday, September 27, 2012

Fighting for the Survival of the Internet and Consequently Modern Society


Mark Bowden has established himself as a high caliber non-fiction writer with numerous articles and book titles that include Black Hawk Down and Killing Pablo. This work has earned him many awards including being a finalist for the National Book Award for Black Hawk Down and the Philadelphia inquirer says, “When Mark Bowden writes, smart readers pay attention…” With this reputation I realized that I was going to be in for an interesting read when I picked up Worm: The First Digital World War. But I hadn’t realized just how interesting it was going to be.
I chomped through this book in a day and my dishes remained unwashed. I couldn’t stop because this is an eye-opening look into the war that has been raging under our fingertips without the world at large knowing about it. The war is cybercrime. The end goal? Making your computer a zombie that has been enslaved to a botmaster that will employ your computer to send spam. Or steal your personal information and bank codes. Or use the combined might of your computer and the thousands of others under his control to cripple and/or destroy a network of computers that runs a company, corporation, governmental agency, or even a military organization.
That’s a lot of possibilities.
All of these scenarios are possible because of our modern day infrastructure that relies so heavily on digital devices to keep our lives running smoothly and the Internet that connects them all. With enough digital power behind him, in the form of a large botnet under his command, a skilled botmaster could wreak all of that havoc. In fact, there are two even more heinous acts a botmaster could do with his horde of zombies. The first is to crash the vital infrastructure of a country so that its people would be without power, water, phones, ecommerce, or traffic control. The loss of life and property from such an attack would be devastating, but if someone had a large enough botnet they could crash the big kahuna of the globe. The Internet.
If the Internet went down, the vital infrastructure for every modern country would come to a grinding halt.
To do this, it would take a botnet that’s millions of zombies strong. The likelihood of such a botnet being formed was very slim considering most botnets reach a cap of several hundred thousand. Unfortunately in December of 2008, a worm, or self-propagating program that creates botnets, called Conficker came onto the digital scene. In one month Conficker zombified over a million computers, evading the efforts of the entire computer security world, and by the end of March 2009 had infected over 8 million computers.
The rapid spread of Conficker got the immediate attention of a small group of elite members of the cyber community. Initially their efforts against Conficker was their individual and piecemeal, but eventually their work brought them together into a working group dubbed ‘The Cabal’. This group then works to trace the origins of the worm, limit the massive damage the worm could cause, and seize the attention of The US Government before the botmaster decided to become a multibillionaire through spam and cyber theft, or bring the global community to its knees.
To relate this account to a general audience, Worm details the inner workings of computer software, malware, and the Internet with highly understandable descriptions and examples. Then to add a human element to this otherwise cerebral battle, Worm also relates the varied and memorable individual stories of The Cabal’s members before dealing with Conficker.
If you want to get the details of how this story unfolds, I would highly recommend purchasing a copy of Worm: The First Digital World War.

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